In the Ethical Decision Making process, what is Step 2?

In the Ethical Decision Making process, identifying the type of ethical problem is critical because it serves as the foundational step for the entire decision-making framework. This step requires practitioners to define the specific ethical issue or dilemma they are facing, which might involve elements such as patient confidentiality, informed consent, professional boundaries, or conflicting obligations.

By accurately identifying the type of ethical problem, practitioners can establish the context for the situation and understand the implications it may have for practice, patient care, and professional conduct. This clarity is essential, as different types of ethical issues may necessitate different approaches to resolution. Proper identification sets the stage for subsequent steps, such as gathering facts, clarifying duties, and evaluating outcomes, all of which depend on a clear understanding of the ethical dilemma at hand.