What characterizes a structured observation?

A structured observation is defined by its systematic approach to collecting data. In this context, it involves watching the client perform a predetermined activity. This method is designed to gather specific information about the client's abilities, behaviors, and interactions within a controlled environment. By having a set activity in mind, the therapist can evaluate particular skills, such as motor function, cognitive performance, or social interaction, enabling a more focused assessment compared to informal or spontaneous observations.

This type of observation ensures consistency and reliability in data collection, as the parameters of the activity can be standardized for different clients or over time. It is particularly useful for identifying specific areas of challenge or skill, which can then inform the occupational therapy plan of care.