What does the biomechanical frame of reference primarily focus on?

The biomechanical frame of reference primarily focuses on the physical aspects of human function, particularly in terms of range of motion (ROM), strength, and endurance. This frame of reference is grounded in the principles of physics and anatomy, emphasizing the mechanical functions of the body and how they relate to movement and performance in daily activities.

In occupational therapy, utilizing the biomechanical frame allows therapists to assess and enhance a patient's physical capacities, helping them regain or improve their ability to engage in meaningful activities. This may involve exercises to increase strength, techniques to improve joint mobility, and strategies to build endurance, all aimed at optimizing the physical functioning necessary for everyday tasks.

The focus on physical capacities distinguishes this frame of reference from others, such as those that address neurological processes, psychosocial wellbeing, or cognitive rehabilitation, which concentrate on different aspects of a person’s health and functioning.