What is the definition of adaptation in occupational therapy?

Adaptation in occupational therapy refers to changes made to improve a person's ability to function and thrive in their daily life. This concept emphasizes the need for adjustments—whether it be changes to the environment, task modification, or the use of assistive devices—to support individuals in achieving greater independence and enhancing their quality of life. The focus on survival and self-actualization reflects the holistic approach of occupational therapy, where the aim is not only to help clients overcome challenges but also to empower them to pursue their goals and realize their full potential.

This definition underscores that adaptation is not merely a technical or procedural aspect of therapy but a crucial component of fostering meaningful engagement and participation in everyday activities. By enabling individuals to adapt, therapists help facilitate a better fit between the individual’s abilities and their environment or tasks, which is fundamental to successful intervention outcomes. This distinction is critical in the therapeutic process as it aligns with clients’ unique needs and aspirations, ultimately leading to improved overall well-being.