What is the first step in Ethical Decision Making?

Identifying the relevant facts about a situation is fundamentally the first step in ethical decision-making because it lays the groundwork for understanding the complexities of the ethical dilemma at hand. Gathering facts provides clarity and context, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of the situation. By having a complete understanding of the circumstances, including the individuals involved, the values at stake, and the potential outcomes, one can make an informed decision.

In the realm of ethical dilemmas, jumping ahead to other steps without gathering this foundational information can lead to misinterpretation of the issues, which may skew the decision-making process. Understanding the nuances of the situation is crucial before moving on to defining the ethical problem, considering alternatives, or evaluating outcomes. This foundational step ensures that any subsequent actions are aligned with ethical principles and the best interests of those affected by the decision.