What is the primary focus of the cognitive disability frame of reference?

The cognitive disability frame of reference primarily focuses on the brain and its functioning. This approach emphasizes understanding how cognitive processing affects an individual’s ability to engage in daily activities and perform tasks effectively. Within this framework, occupational therapists assess the cognitive capabilities of clients to determine their level of functioning and design interventions that address specific cognitive deficits.

By concentrating on the underlying neurological aspects, therapists can develop strategies to enhance clients' ability to manage their environment and participate in meaningful occupations. This approach also acknowledges the impact of various cognitive impairments on occupational performance and stresses the importance of tailoring interventions to support cognitive limitations, ultimately facilitating improved engagement in daily life.