Which core element drives the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance?

The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance emphasizes the importance of spirituality as a core element that drives occupational engagement. Spirituality in this context is understood as an individual's search for meaning and purpose in their life, which profoundly influences how they perceive and engage in activities. This model highlights that a person's sense of wellbeing, identity, and fulfillment in their daily occupations is intricately linked to their spiritual beliefs and values.

In occupational therapy, recognizing spirituality enables practitioners to understand clients holistically and encourages them to incorporate meaningful activities that align with their spiritual needs. This approach acknowledges that individuals are more than just their physical or cognitive abilities; their values, beliefs, and the meanings they assign to their engagements play a critical role in their overall health and quality of life.

While physical health, cognitive function, and social interaction are certainly important components of occupational performance, spirituality is positioned as foundational within this particular model to reflect a comprehensive view of a person’s life and the factors that influence their occupational choices.