Which principle focuses on fairness and equality among clients?

The principle that focuses on fairness and equality among clients is justice. In the context of occupational therapy and healthcare, justice pertains to ensuring that all clients have equal access to services and resources, regardless of their background or circumstances. This principle supports the idea that practitioners should advocate for equitable treatment and remove barriers that may prevent individuals from receiving the care they need.

Justice also encompasses the distribution of resources in a fair manner, ensuring that individuals and groups have equal opportunities to access healthcare services. This can involve addressing social, economic, and cultural disparities that affect one's health outcomes.

While the other principles—such as beneficence, which emphasizes the importance of acting in the best interest of clients, fidelity, which relates to loyalty and maintaining trust with clients, and informed consent, which involves providing clients with enough information to make educated decisions about their care—are all integral to practice, they do not specifically address the aspect of fairness and equality that justice encapsulates.