Who is referred to as the Father of occupational therapy?

William Rush Dunton is recognized as the Father of occupational therapy primarily due to his pivotal role in the development and promotion of the field. He was one of the founding members of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy (which later became the American Occupational Therapy Association) in 1917. Dunton emphasized the therapeutic value of occupations and believed that engaging individuals in purposeful activities could positively impact their mental and physical well-being. His contributions included writing extensively on occupational therapy practices and principles, significantly shaping the profession's foundation.

Dunton’s vision and advocacy helped establish occupational therapy as a distinct and respected health profession. His ideas focused on the importance of using everyday activities to enable individuals to live fuller lives, a fundamental philosophy still prevalent in contemporary occupational therapy practices.